A thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. It consists of a long, narrow, glass tube with a bulb at one end that contains a liquid, typically mercury or colored alcohol. As the temperaturechanges, the liquid expands or contracts, rising or falling within the tube, indicating the temperature on a scale.
There are different types of thermometers, including:
Mercury thermometers: Contain mercury and have been widely used, but are being phased out due to the toxic nature of mercury.
Digital thermometers: Use electronic heat sensors to measure temperature and display the results digitally.
Infrared thermometers: Measure temperature from a distance using a laser to target the object being measured.
Thermocouple thermometers: Use two different metals to produce a voltage that corresponds to the temperature.
Study Guide: Thermometer
Here are some key points to remember about thermometers:
Explain the principle behind the functioning of a thermometer.
List the different types of thermometers and their uses.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using different types of thermometers.
From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes
Students who demonstrate understanding can:
Develop and use a model to illustrate the hierarchical organization of interacting systems that provide specific functions within multicellular organisms.
Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that feedback mechanisms maintain homeostasis.