Latitude

Latitude is the angular distance of a location on Earth, north or south of the equator. It is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds and ranges from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles.

Importance of Latitude

Latitude plays a crucial role in determining the climate and weather patterns of a region. It directly affects the amount of sunlight a location receives, which in turn influences temperature, seasons, and the distribution of ecosystems.

Factors Affecting Climate Based on Latitude

1. Temperature: Generally, as you move away from the equator towards the poles, temperatures tend to decrease due to the angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth's surface.
2. Seasons: The tilt of the Earth's axis in relation to its orbit around the sun causes variations in the amount of sunlight received at different latitudes, leading to the four seasons.
3. Biomes: Different latitudes support different types of ecosystems or biomes, such as tropical rainforests near the equator and tundra regions near the poles.

Studying Latitude

When studying latitude, it's important to understand how it influences climate, the distribution of flora and fauna, and human activities in different regions of the world. Use the following study guide to master the topic:

Study Guide

1. Define latitude and explain how it is measured.
2. Discuss the significance of latitude in determining climate patterns.
3. Compare and contrast the climatic conditions at the equator, the Tropic of Cancer, and the Arctic Circle.
4. Explain how latitude influences the distribution of biomes on Earth.
5. Describe the impact of latitude on human activities and cultures around the world.

Understanding latitude is essential for comprehending global climate patterns and the geographic distribution of life on Earth.

[Latitude] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

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