Plate tectonics: Most mountains are formed by the movement of tectonic plates. This can result in the uplift of land, leading to the formation of mountain ranges.
Mountains can be classified into different types based on their formation:
Fold mountains: These are formed by the folding of the Earth'scrust. Examples include the Himalayas and the Alps.
Block mountains: These are formed by the uplift of large blocks of the Earth'scrust. The Sierra Nevada in the United States is an example of block mountains.
Volcanic mountains: These are formed from the accumulation of volcanic materials. Examples include Mount St. Helens and Mount Fuji.
Mountains are home to a diverse range of plant and animalspecies, and they play a crucial role in maintaining global biodiversity. They also provide important ecosystem services, such as regulating water flow, providing habitat for wildlife, and supporting indigenous communities.
Study Guide
Here are some key points to remember when studying mountains:
Develop a model to illustrate that the release or absorption of energy from a chemical reaction system depends upon the changes in total bond energy.
Energy
Students who demonstrate understanding can:
Develop and use models to illustrate that energy at the macroscopic scale can be accounted for as either motions of particles or energy stored in fields.