Components of Filtration

• Filter medium: This is the material through which the mixture is passed. It may be a porous material, such as filter paper, or a physical barrier, such as a mesh screen.
• Filtrate: The liquid that passes through the filter medium and is collected below it.
• Residue: The solid particles that are retained by the filter medium and collected on top of it.
• Filtration apparatus: This includes a funnel, filter paper, and a container to collect the filtrate.

Steps in Filtration

1. Place the filter medium (e.g., filter paper) in a funnel, and set the funnel in a container to collect the filtrate.
2. Pour the mixture to be filtered into the filter paper. The liquid will pass through the filter paper, leaving the solid particles behind.
3. Collect the filtrate in the container below the filter paper.
4. Remove the residue from the filter paper and dry or further process it if needed.

Applications of Filtration

Filtration is widely used in various fields, including:

• Chemical industry
• Pharmaceutical industry
• Environmental science
• Food and beverage industry

Study Guide for Filtration

When studying filtration, it's essential to understand the principles, applications, and techniques involved. Here are some key points to focus on:

• Understand the purpose of filtration and when it is used in various industries.
• Learn the different types of filter media and their properties.
• Master the steps involved in setting up a filtration apparatus and carrying out the filtration process.
• Be familiar with the methods for improving the efficiency of filtration, such as using vacuum filtration.
• Explore the significance of filtration in everyday life and industrial processes.

[Filtration] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Mixtures and CompoundsChemistry • High School