Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a region. It is different from weather, which is the short-term state of the atmosphere at a specific place and time.
Climate is classified into different types based on temperature, precipitation, and other factors. The commonly used classification system is the Köppen climate classification, which divides climates into categories such as tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar.
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, and other climate patterns, often attributed to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This can lead to global warming, changes in weather patterns, and other environmental impacts.