The reproductive system is a collection of organs and structures that allow for the creation of new life. It is essential for the continuation of a species and involves both internal and external structures in males and females.
Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell from the male joins with an egg cell from the female. This typically occurs in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then implants in the uterus and develops into a fetus over the course of approximately 9 months.
The menstrual cycle is the monthly series of changes a woman's body goes through in preparation for the possibility of pregnancy. It involves the release of an egg from the ovary, thickening of the uterine lining, and if pregnancy does not occur, shedding of the lining in the form of menstrual bleeding.
It is important to maintain reproductive health through regular check-ups, safe sexual practices, and overall wellness. This includes understanding contraception, sexually transmitted infections, and the impact of lifestyle choices on fertility and reproductive function.
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