Nasals are a group of sounds in the English language that are produced by allowing the air to escape through the nose. The three nasals in English are /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/.
Features of Nasal Sounds
Oral closure: Nasal sounds are produced by closing the oral cavity (mouth) and allowing the air to escape through the nasal cavity.
Nasal resonance: The sound produced resonates in the nasal cavity, giving nasals their distinct quality.
Examples of Nasal Sounds
/m/: as in "mug"
/n/: as in "no"
/ŋ/: as in "sing"
Study Guide for Nasals
To practice and master the nasals, follow these steps:
Articulation: Practice forming the sound by closing your mouth and letting the air pass through your nose for each nasal sound.
Word Recognition: Identify words that contain the nasal sounds and practice pronouncing them.
Minimal Pairs: Find minimal pairs (words that differ by only one sound) with nasals to distinguish between them, e.g., "sing" and "sin".
Reading Aloud: Choose a passage or a story with a variety of nasal sounds and practice reading it aloud to improve fluency.
Mastering nasals is essential for clear and effective communication in English.
Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes. (NCTE)