Study Guide for "Oliver Twist"

"Oliver Twist" is a classic novel written by Charles Dickens. It tells the story of a young orphan boy who faces numerous challenges and hardships as he navigates through the harsh realities of 19th-century London. Here's a study guide to help you better understand the novel:

Plot Summary

Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse and raised in a parish orphanage. After enduring mistreatment and hunger, he runs away to London, where he meets a group of young pickpockets led by the cunning Fagin. Through a series of events, Oliver is taken in by a kind-hearted gentleman, Mr. Brownlow, but his newfound peace is threatened when his past catches up with him.

Character Analysis

• Oliver Twist: The protagonist and orphaned main character of the novel. He is portrayed as innocent and pure-hearted despite the adversities he faces.
• Fagin: A manipulative and unscrupulous criminal who takes in young orphans and trains them to become pickpockets.
• Nancy: A sympathetic character who is part of Fagin's gang but ultimately grapples with her conscience and the desire to help Oliver.
• Mr. Brownlow: A benevolent and wealthy man who takes an interest in Oliver and seeks to provide him with a better life.

Themes

Several themes are prevalent throughout the novel, including:

• Good vs. Evil: The contrast between characters who represent virtue and those who embody corruption and criminality.
• Social Injustice: The portrayal of poverty, exploitation, and the harsh treatment of orphans in 19th-century England.
• Redemption: The potential for characters to seek forgiveness and make amends for their past actions.

Discussion Questions

1. How does the setting of 19th-century London contribute to the overall tone and atmosphere of the story?
2. What is the significance of the character of Nancy in the novel, and how does she contribute to the development of the plot?
3. In what ways does Oliver Twist embody the theme of resilience in the face of adversity?

Use these questions to prompt critical thinking and analysis of the novel's themes and characters.

Further Reading and Resources

For further exploration of "Oliver Twist," consider reading critical analyses of the novel, exploring its historical context, and delving into Charles Dickens' other works. Additionally, watching film adaptations can provide visual context and interpretation of the story.

Enjoy delving into the world of "Oliver Twist" and the timeless themes it explores!