Sonnet
A sonnet is a type of poem that consists of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter. It is a popular form of poetry that has been used by many famous poets, including William Shakespeare and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Sonnets often explore themes of love, beauty, and the passage of time.
Types of Sonnets
There are two main types of sonnets: the Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet and the English (Shakespearean) sonnet.
Italian (Petrarchan) Sonnet:
The Italian sonnet is divided into two parts: an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines). The octave typically presents a problem or situation, while the sestet offers a resolution or commentary on the problem. The rhyme scheme of an Italian sonnet is typically ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns such as CDCDCD or CDECDE for the sestet.
English (Shakespearean) Sonnet:
The English sonnet is divided into three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a final couplet (two-line stanza). The rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet is typically ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The quatrains often present different aspects of a theme or argument, while the couplet offers a conclusion, a twist, or a resolution.
Study Guide
- What is the structure of a sonnet?
- What are the two main types of sonnets?
- What is the structure of an Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet?
- What is the structure of an English (Shakespearean) sonnet?
- What are some common themes explored in sonnets?
A sonnet consists of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter.
The two main types of sonnets are the Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet and the English (Shakespearean) sonnet.
The Italian sonnet is divided into an octave and a sestet, with a specific rhyme scheme for each section.
The English sonnet is divided into three quatrains and a final couplet, with a specific rhyme scheme for the entire poem.
Common themes in sonnets include love, beauty, and the passage of time.
Studying sonnets can provide a deeper understanding of poetic forms and literary techniques. Analyzing the structure, rhyme scheme, and themes of sonnets can help readers appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship of these poems.
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