Main Idea/Supporting Details Study Guide
Main Idea
The main idea of a passage is the central point or the most important concept that the author wants to convey. It is the main focus or key point of the text. The main idea is usually found in the first sentence or the last sentence of a paragraph, but it can also be inferred by looking at the supporting details.
Supporting Details
Supporting details are the specific pieces of information, facts, examples, or reasons that help to explain, clarify, or prove the main idea. They provide evidence and elaboration to support the main idea and give the reader a better understanding of the topic.
Identifying the Main Idea and Supporting Details
When identifying the main idea and supporting details in a passage, it's important to:
- Look for the central point or key concept that the author is trying to convey.
- Identify the specific pieces of information that support and explain the main idea.
- Distinguish between the main idea and the supporting details by understanding the relationship between them.
Practice Questions
Here are some practice questions to help you understand and identify the main idea and supporting details:
- Read the following passage and identify the main idea:
"The benefits of regular exercise include improved physical health, increased energy levels, and better mental well-being."
Your Answer:
Answer: The main idea is the benefits of regular exercise.
- Identify the supporting details in the following passage about the benefits of regular exercise:
"Regular exercise can help to lower the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also boosts the production of endorphins, which can improve mood and reduce stress. Additionally, exercise increases strength, flexibility, and overall fitness."
Your Answer:
Answer:
- Lower risk of chronic diseases
- Production of endorphins
- Increased strength, flexibility, and overall fitness
[Main Idea/Supporting Details] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:
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