Oscar Wilde Study Guide

Who is Oscar Wilde?

Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist, and poet. He is best known for his wit, flamboyant style, and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.

Key Works by Oscar Wilde

• The Picture of Dorian Gray: Wilde's only novel, it explores the nature of beauty, youth, and morality.
• The Importance of Being Earnest: A comedic play that satirizes Victorian society and its social conventions.
• De Profundis: A letter Wilde wrote to his former lover, reflecting on his life, imprisonment, and spiritual journey.

Themes in Wilde's Work

Wilde's writing often explores themes of aestheticism, decadence, societal expectations, and the nature of art and beauty.

Oscar Wilde's Impact

Wilde's work continues to be studied and celebrated for its wit, social commentary, and enduring relevance.

Study Questions

1. What are the key themes in "The Picture of Dorian Gray"?
2. How does "The Importance of Being Earnest" satirize Victorian society?
3. What impact did Wilde's imprisonment have on his writing and personal life?