Demonstrative adjectives are words used to point out specific nouns or pronouns. They indicate whether the noun being referred to is near or far from the speaker or the listener. In English, the demonstrative adjectives are "this," "that," "these," and "those."
This: Used to refer to a singular noun that is near the speaker. For example, "This book is interesting."
That: Used to refer to a singular noun that is far from the speaker but near the listener. For example, "That pen is mine."
These: Used to refer to plural nouns that are near the speaker. For example, "These shoes are too tight."
Those: Used to refer to plural nouns that are far from the speaker but near the listener. For example, "Those houses are beautiful."
Study Guide
Here are some tips and examples to help you understand and use demonstrative adjectives:
Remember that "this" and "these" refer to things that are close by, while "that" and "those" refer to things that are farther away.
Use "this" or "these" when you can physically point to the object being referred to, and use "that" or "those" when the object is farther away.
Practice using demonstrative adjectives in sentences to become more comfortable with their usage.
Example: "I like this shirt, but I prefer that one over there."
By understanding and practicing the use of demonstrative adjectives, you can effectively communicate and specify the location of objects in relation to yourself and others.
[Demonstrative Adjectives] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:
Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. [L.7.1]
Demonstrate knowledge of subject-verb agreement when interrupted by a prepositional phrase, with inverted word order, with indefinite pronouns as subjects, compound subjects joined by correlative and coordinating conjunctions, and collective nouns when verb form depends on the rest of the sentence.