Area is a measurement of the size of a surface or region. It is commonly expressed in square units, such as square meters (m2) or square feet (ft2).
The formula for calculating the area of a rectangle is:
For example, if a rectangle has a length of 5 meters and a width of 3 meters, the area would be:
Area = 5m x 3m = 15m2
The formula for calculating the area of a square is:
Area = side length x side length
For example, if a square has a side length of 4 meters, the area would be:
Area = 4m x 4m = 16m2
For other shapes, such as triangles, circles, and irregular shapes, there are specific formulas for calculating their areas. For example, the area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula:
Area = 0.5 x base x height
Understanding area is important for various real-world applications, such as measuring the size of a room, determining the amount of paint needed to cover a wall, or calculating the space needed for a garden.