The atmosphere is a layer of gases that surrounds the Earth and is held in place by gravity. It is composed of different gases, mainly nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%), with trace amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide, argon, and water vapor.
The atmosphere is divided into several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. Each layer has its own unique characteristics and plays a vital role in supporting life on Earth.
The atmosphere serves several important functions, including protecting life on Earth from harmful solar radiation, regulating the planet's temperature through the greenhouse effect, and providing the air we breathe.
Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have led to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, contributing to global climate change and other environmental issues.
Understanding the composition and dynamics of the atmosphere is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and ensuring the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants.