A decimal is a way of expressing numbers that are not whole numbers (integers). It is based on the powers of 10 and includes a decimal point. The digits to the right of the decimal point represent parts of a whole number, such as tenths, hundredths, thousandths, and so on.
For example, in the decimal 3.14, the digit 3 is in the ones place, the digit 1 is in the tenths place (1/10), and the digit 4 is in the hundredths place (4/100).
Decimals are used in various mathematical operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. They are also commonly used in everyday measurements, such as money, length, and weight.
Understanding decimals is important for working with money, understanding place value, and comparing the size of numbers.
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