An isosceles triangle is a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length. This means that two of the three sides of the triangle are the same length, and the angles opposite these equal sides are also equal. The third side, called the base, can be a different length.
In an isosceles triangle, the two equal sides are called legs, and the angle formed by these two sides is called the vertex angle. The base angles are the angles formed by the legs and the base of the triangle, and they are always equal to each other.
The properties of an isosceles triangle make it useful in various mathematical and real-world applications. For example, in geometry, the symmetry and equal angles of an isosceles triangle make it a key shape in understanding the properties of triangles and other polygons. In architecture and engineering, the concept of isosceles triangles is important for designing and constructing structures with symmetrical and balanced features.
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