A mixed number is a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction. It is written in the form:
Whole number + Fraction
For example, 3 1/2 is a mixed number. Here, 3 is the whole number and 1/2 is the fraction.
To convert an improper fraction to a mixed number, divide the numerator by the denominator. The quotient becomes the whole number, and the remainder becomes the numerator of the fraction part.
For example, to convert 7/2 to a mixed number:
7 ÷ 2 = 3 with a remainder of 1
So, 7/2 = 3 1/2
To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, multiply the whole number by the denominator, then add the numerator. The result becomes the new numerator over the original denominator.
For example, to convert 4 3/5 to an improper fraction:
4 × 5 + 3 = 20 + 3 = 23
So, 4 3/5 = 23/5
When adding or subtracting mixed numbers, it is helpful to first convert them to improper fractions, perform the operation, and then convert the result back to a mixed number if necessary.
1. Convert 17/4 to a mixed number.
Answer: 4 1/4
2. Convert 5 2/3 to an improper fraction.
Answer: 17/3
3. Add 2 3/4 and 1 1/2.
Answer: 4 1/4
4. Subtract 3 2/5 from 5 3/4.
Answer: 2 13/20