Identify the digit in the place value you are rounding to. For example, if you are rounding to the nearest ten, look at the ones digit.
Look at the digit to the right of the identified digit. If this digit is 5 or greater, add 1 to the identified digit. If it is 4 or less, leave the identified digit unchanged.
Change all the digits to the right of the identified digit to zero.
For example, let's round the number 73 to the nearest ten:
The digit in the tens place is 7.
The digit to the right of 7 is 3, which is less than 5, so we leave the 7 unchanged.
Change the ones digit to zero, so 73 rounded to the nearest ten is 70.
Here are some common rounding rules:
To round to the nearest ten, look at the ones digit.
To round to the nearest hundred, look at the tens digit.
To round to the nearest thousand, look at the hundreds digit, and so on.
Study guide:
Practice rounding numbers to the nearest ten, hundred, and thousand.
Try rounding larger numbers, such as 5-digit or 6-digit numbers.
Apply rounding in real-life scenarios, such as estimating costs or quantities.
Challenge yourself with word problems that involve rounding.