Inequality
An inequality is a mathematical statement that compares the values of two expressions using the symbols <, >, ≤ (less than or equal to), or ≥ (greater than or equal to).
Types of Inequalities
There are two main types of inequalities:
- Linear Inequalities: These are inequalities involving linear expressions, such as y < 2x + 3 or 3y ≥ 6x - 4.
- Absolute Value Inequalities: These are inequalities involving absolute value expressions, such as |2x - 5| < 7 or |3y + 2| ≥ 10.
Solving Inequalities
To solve an inequality, follow these general steps:
- Isolate the variable: If the variable is not already isolated, use inverse operations to isolate the variable on one side of the inequality.
- Choose the correct inequality symbol: When solving, be mindful of whether the solution involves strict inequality (<, >) or inclusive inequality (≤, ≥).
- Graph the solution: Represent the solution on a number line or coordinate plane to visualize the values that satisfy the inequality.
Properties of Inequalities
When working with inequalities, it's important to remember the following properties:
- Adding or subtracting a number: When adding or subtracting a number to both sides of an inequality, the inequality sign remains the same.
- Multiplying or dividing by a positive number: When multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a positive number, the inequality sign remains the same.
- Multiplying or dividing by a negative number: When multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative number, the inequality sign switches direction.
Study Guide
To master inequalities, it's important to:
- Understand the meaning of inequality symbols and their relation to the number line.
- Be able to solve linear and absolute value inequalities using appropriate methods.
- Apply the properties of inequalities to simplify and solve problems.
- Practice graphing inequalities and interpreting the solutions on a number line or coordinate plane.
Remember to review the properties of inequalities and practice solving various types of inequality problems to build a strong understanding of this topic.
[Inequality] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:
.◂Math Worksheets and Study Guides Seventh Grade. Plane Figures: Closed Figure Relationships
Study Guide
Plane Figures: Closed Figure Relationships 
Worksheet/Answer key
Plane Figures: Closed Figure Relationships Worksheet/Answer key
Plane Figures: Closed Figure Relationships Worksheet/Answer key
Plane Figures: Closed Figure Relationships
Worksheet/Answer keyWorksheet/Answer keyWorksheet/Answer keyThe resources above cover the following skills:
Geometry (NCTM)
Analyze characteristics and properties of two- and three-dimensional geometric shapes and develop mathematical arguments about geometric relationships.
Precisely describe, classify, and understand relationships among types of two- and three-dimensional objects using their defining properties.
Create and critique inductive and deductive arguments concerning geometric ideas and relationships, such as congruence, similarity, and the Pythagorean relationship.
Connections to the Grade 7 Focal Points (NCTM)
Data Analysis: Students use proportions to make estimates relating to a population on the basis of a sample. They apply percentages to make and interpret histograms and circle graphs.