Perimeter and Area

Perimeter

The perimeter of a shape is the total distance around the outside of the shape. It is the sum of the lengths of all the sides of the shape. The formula for finding the perimeter of different shapes is:

• For a rectangle: P = 2(length + width)
• For a square: P = 4 * side length
• For a triangle: P = side1 + side2 + side3
• For a circle: P = 2 * π * radius

Area

The area of a shape is the measure of the amount of space that the shape covers. The formula for finding the area of different shapes is:

• For a rectangle: A = length * width
• For a square: A = side length * side length
• For a triangle: A = 0.5 * base * height
• For a circle: A = π * radius²

Study Guide

When calculating the perimeter and area of different shapes, it's important to remember the formulas and units of measurement. Here are some key points to remember when studying the topic:

• Understand the difference between perimeter and area.
• Memorize the formulas for calculating the perimeter and area of different shapes.
• Practice applying the formulas to solve problems involving real-life scenarios.
• Pay attention to the units of measurement when calculating area and perimeter.
• Use the correct formula for the specific shape you are working with.

Remember to use the correct units of measurement when expressing your final answers. For example, if the measurements are in centimeters, the units for area would be square centimeters (cm²) and for perimeter, it would be just centimeters (cm).

By understanding the concepts and practicing with different shapes, you can become proficient in calculating the perimeter and area of various geometric figures.

Hope this helps! Good luck with your studies!