Subtraction

Subtraction is the process of finding the difference between two numbers. It is the opposite of addition. When you subtract one number from another, you are finding out how much is left after taking away a certain amount.

Subtraction Notation

In written form, subtraction is often represented using the minus sign (-). For example, the subtraction of 5 from 8 can be written as 8 - 5.

Subtraction Facts

Here are some important facts to remember about subtraction:

Subtraction is not commutative, which means that the order of the numbers matters. For example, 8 - 5 is not the same as 5 - 8.
When subtracting a smaller number from a larger number, the result is always less than the original number.
Subtraction is the inverse operation of addition, so it undoes the effects of addition. For example, if you add 5 to a number and then subtract 5 from the result, you will get back to the original number.

Subtraction Strategies

There are several strategies for performing subtraction, including:

Counting Back: Start with the larger number and count back by the value of the smaller number.
Using Number Line: Plot both numbers on a number line and find the distance between them.
Regrouping: When the digit in the subtrahend is larger than the corresponding digit in the minuend, regroup to borrow from the next place value.