South Pole

Definition

The South Pole is the southernmost point on the Earth's surface. It is located in Antarctica and marks the southern end of the Earth's axis of rotation.

Geographic Coordinates

The geographic coordinates of the South Pole are approximately 90 degrees south latitude. The longitude at the South Pole is not defined because all lines of longitude converge at the poles.

Climate

The South Pole experiences an extremely cold and dry climate. The temperatures at the South Pole can drop as low as -80 degrees Celsius (-112 degrees Fahrenheit) in the winter, making it one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth.

Research Stations

Several research stations are located near the South Pole, where scientists conduct various studies related to climate, geology, astronomy, and other scientific disciplines.

Exploration

The South Pole has been a target for exploration by various expeditions, including the famous expeditions led by Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott in the early 20th century. Today, adventurers and explorers continue to visit the South Pole, often using specialized vehicles and equipment to traverse the harsh Antarctic terrain.

Study Guide

Here are some key points to remember when studying the South Pole:

• Understand the geographic coordinates of the South Pole and how they differ from those of the North Pole.
• Learn about the extreme climate conditions at the South Pole and the challenges they pose for human habitation and scientific research.
• Explore the history of exploration at the South Pole, including the expeditions that led to its discovery and the ongoing efforts to study and understand this remote region.