Observation is the act of carefully watching and noting details about objects, events, or phenomena through our senses.
Types of Observation
There are two main types of observation: qualitative and quantitative.
Qualitative observation: This type of observation involves descriptions that do not involve measurements. For example, describing the color, shape, or texture of an object.
Observation is important in science because it helps us gather data and make sense of the world. It allows us to make predictions and form hypotheses based on the information we gather.
Improving Observation Skills
Observation skills can be improved through practice and by paying attention to details. Using tools such as magnifying glasses, microscopes, and thermometers can also enhance our ability to make detailed observations.
Study Guide for Observation
Here are some questions to help you study observation:
Observe seasonal patterns of sunrise and sunset to describe the relationship between the number of hours of daylight and the time of year (e.g., more hours of daylight during summer as compared to winter).