Study Guide: Copper

Welcome to the study guide on copper! Here you will learn all about the fascinating metal known as copper.

What is Copper?

Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Copper is one of the few metals that occur in nature in a directly usable metallic form as opposed to needing extraction from an ore.

Properties of Copper

Atomic number: 29
Symbol: Cu
Color: reddish-brown
Density: 8.96 grams per cubic centimeter
Melting point: 1,984°F (1,085°C)
Boiling point: 5,301°F (2,927°C)

Uses of Copper

Copper has been used by humans for thousands of years. Some common uses of copper include:

Electrical wiring
Plumbing and piping
Cookware
Construction materials
Coins and jewelry

Where is Copper Found?

Copper is found in many parts of the world, and it is often mined from large open-pit mines. Major copper-producing countries include Chile, Peru, China, and the United States.

Interesting Facts about Copper

Copper is one of the oldest metals used by humans, dating back to ancient civilizations.
The Statue of Liberty is made of copper and has turned green due to oxidation over time.
Copper is essential for all living organisms, and it is an important trace mineral for the human body.

Conclusion

Copper is a versatile and valuable metal that has played a significant role in human history. Its unique properties make it essential for various applications, from electrical wiring to construction and beyond.