Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans, covering approximately 20% of Earth's surface. It is bordered by the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. The ocean's name is derived from Greek mythology, where it was believed to be the "Sea of Atlas," the Titan who held up the heavens.

Key Facts

• Area: Approximately 41,100,000 square miles
• Deepest Point: Puerto Rico Trench, with a depth of 8,376 meters
• Major Currents: Gulf Stream, North Atlantic Drift, and Canary Current
• Islands: The Atlantic Ocean contains numerous islands, including the Azores, Bermuda, and the British Isles.

Climate and Weather

The Atlantic Ocean influences the climate of the surrounding continents. It also plays a crucial role in the global water cycle and helps regulate the Earth's temperature.

Marine Life

The Atlantic Ocean is home to a diverse range of marine life, including various species of fish, whales, dolphins, and sea turtles. The ocean also supports important ecosystems such as coral reefs and seagrass beds.

Human Impact

Human activities, such as fishing, shipping, and offshore oil drilling, have had a significant impact on the Atlantic Ocean. Pollution and overfishing are major concerns that affect the health of the ocean and its inhabitants.

Study Questions

1. What is the significance of the Atlantic Ocean in regulating the Earth's climate?
2. Describe the major currents found in the Atlantic Ocean and their impact on regional weather patterns.
3. Explain the importance of the Atlantic Ocean's marine ecosystems and the threats they face from human activities.
4. Discuss the historical and cultural significance of the Atlantic Ocean in the exploration and colonization of the Americas.

[Atlantic Ocean] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

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