Cytoplasm
The cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance that fills the inside of a cell. It is enclosed by the cell membrane and surrounds the nucleus. The cytoplasm is the site of many important cellular processes, including metabolism, protein synthesis, and transportation of materials within the cell.
Composition
The cytoplasm is composed of water, salts, and various organic molecules such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. It also contains structures called organelles, which perform specific functions within the cell.
Functions
The cytoplasm plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape and structure of the cell. It also serves as a medium for the diffusion of molecules and the movement of organelles within the cell. Additionally, many cellular processes, such as glycolysis and protein synthesis, occur within the cytoplasm.
Study Guide
- What is the composition of cytoplasm?
- What are the functions of cytoplasm?
- How does the cytoplasm contribute to the overall structure of the cell?
- Identify and describe the organelles found within the cytoplasm.
- Explain the role of cytoplasm in cellular metabolism.
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