A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. It is often bounded by steep cliffs or slopes and can be found on every continent. Plateaus can be formed by various geological processes and can vary in size from small and isolated to vast and expansive.
There are several processes that can lead to the formation of plateaus:
Plateaus can exhibit a variety of features, including:
Plateaus play a significant role in shaping the Earth's landscape and have several important functions:
Here are some key points to remember about plateaus:
Use the study guide to review the main concepts and make sure to understand the formation and importance of plateaus.