Tundra

The tundra is a vast, treeless biome found in the Arctic, Antarctic, and high mountain regions. It is characterized by low temperatures, short growing seasons, and permafrost, which is a layer of permanently frozen soil.

Climate

The tundra has a cold and dry climate. Winters are long and extremely cold, while summers are short and cool. The average temperature in the tundra is below freezing for much of the year.

Flora and Fauna

Due to the harsh conditions, tundra plants are low-growing and include mosses, lichens, and small shrubs. Animals in the tundra, such as caribou, Arctic foxes, and snowy owls, have special adaptations to survive the cold and scarcity of food.

Human Impact

Human activities, such as oil and gas exploration, mining, and tourism, can have a significant impact on the tundra ecosystem. It is important to take steps to protect this fragile biome and its unique wildlife.

Study Guide

• What are the main characteristics of the tundra biome?
• Describe the climate of the tundra.
• Explain the types of plants and animals found in the tundra.
• How do human activities impact the tundra ecosystem?
• What are some ways to protect the tundra and its wildlife?

[Tundra] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Cycles of life and BiomesScience • Fifth Grade