Chloroplasts are a type of organelle found in plant cells and some other eukaryotic organisms. They are responsible for the process of photosynthesis, which is the conversion of light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
Chloroplasts have a double membrane structure, with an outer membrane and an inner membrane. Inside the inner membrane, there is a fluid-filled space called the stroma. Within the stroma, there are thylakoid membranes, which contain chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing light energy.
The main function of chloroplasts is to carry out photosynthesis. During this process, chloroplasts capture light energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process is essential for the survival of plants and the production of oxygen in the atmosphere.
Understanding the structure and function of chloroplasts is crucial for understanding the process of photosynthesis and the role of plants in the environment.
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