Graphite

Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon that is a very good conductor of electricity and heat. It is a mineral that is commonly found in metamorphic and igneous rocks. Graphite has a layered structure in which the carbon atoms are arranged in hexagonal rings, with each layer being weakly bonded to the adjacent layers. This structure gives graphite its characteristic properties, such as its ability to easily slide over one another, making it a good lubricant.

Physical Properties of Graphite

Color: Black
Luster: Metallic
Hardness: 1-2 on the Mohs scale
Transparency: Opaque
Conductivity: Good conductor of electricity and heat

Uses of Graphite

Graphite has various uses due to its unique properties:

As a lubricant in industrial applications
In the production of pencils and graphite rods for sports equipment
In the manufacturing of crucibles and molds for casting metals
In the aerospace industry for its heat-resistant properties

Study Guide

Here are some key points to remember about graphite:

Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon.
It has a layered structure and is a good conductor of electricity and heat.
Graphite is commonly used as a lubricant, in pencils, and in various industrial applications.
Its unique properties make it useful in aerospace and metallurgical industries.

Remember to study the physical properties and uses of graphite, as well as its unique structure and conductivity.

Good luck with your studies!