Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. The ocean is named after the country of India, which is located to the north of the Indian Ocean.

Key Facts:

• Location: Bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south
• Size: Approximately 20% of the Earth's surface
• Trade Routes: Important trade routes pass through the Indian Ocean, connecting the Middle East, Africa, and Asia
• Islands: The Indian Ocean is home to numerous islands, including the Maldives, Seychelles, and Madagascar
• Marine Life: The Indian Ocean is rich in marine biodiversity, with a wide variety of fish, coral reefs, and other aquatic species

Study Guide:

1. What are the boundaries of the Indian Ocean?
2. How does the size of the Indian Ocean compare to the other oceans?
3. Why is the Indian Ocean important for global trade?
4. Name three islands located in the Indian Ocean.
5. Describe the marine life found in the Indian Ocean.

Studying the Indian Ocean can provide insight into global trade, marine ecosystems, and the geographical features of the region. Understanding the significance of this ocean can help us appreciate its impact on the world's economy and environment.