Surgery: An Overview

Surgery is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas. The act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery."

Types of Surgery

There are various types of surgeries, some of which include:

1. Elective Surgery: Planned surgery which is chosen by the patient to improve their quality of life.
2. Emergency Surgery: Surgery that must be done promptly to save life, limb, or functional capacity.
3. Exploratory Surgery: A surgical operation to examine or determine the extent of a disease.
4. Reconstructive Surgery: Surgery performed to restore the form and function of the body.
5. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Surgery performed through tiny incisions, or operating ports, using small instruments and cameras.

Study Guide

If you are studying surgery, consider the following key points:

• Understand the different types of surgeries and their purposes.
• Learn about the history and evolution of surgery as a medical practice.
• Explore the advancements in surgical techniques and technologies.
• Understand the pre-operative and post-operative care procedures.
• Study the ethical and legal aspects of surgery.

Remember, surgery is a complex and intricate field that requires a deep understanding of anatomy, physiology, and medical technology. It is essential to approach the study of surgery with respect for the skill and precision it demands.