The heart is a muscular organ that acts as a pump, propelling blood throughout the body. It is divided into four chambers: the left and right atria and the left and right ventricles.
The cardiovascular system has several important functions:
1. Transportation: It transportsoxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products to and from cells.
2. Regulation: It helps regulate body temperature and pH balance.
3. Protection: It plays a role in the immune response and clotting to prevent excessive bleeding.
Cardiovascular System Study Guide
1. What are the main components of the cardiovascular system?
2. Describe the structure and function of the heart.
The heart is a muscular organ with four chambers: the left and right atria and the left and right ventricles. It pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.
3. What are the three types of blood vessels and their functions?
Use models to describe that energy in animals’ food (used for body repair, growth, motion, and to maintain body warmth) was once energy from the sun.