Reproductive Glands

The reproductive glands, also known as the gonads, are essential organs in the human body responsible for producing reproductive cells and hormones. In males, the primary reproductive gland is the testes, while in females, it is the ovaries. These glands play a crucial role in human reproduction and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Males: Testes

The testes are the male reproductive glands responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. Sperm production occurs within the seminiferous tubules of the testes, while testosterone is produced by Leydig cells. The testes are located outside the body within the scrotum to maintain a lower temperature necessary for sperm production.

Females: Ovaries

The ovaries are the female reproductive glands responsible for producing eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Each ovary contains thousands of follicles, each of which has the potential to develop into a mature egg during the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and maintain pregnancy.

Study Guide

1. What are the primary reproductive glands in males and females?
2. What is the function of the testes in males?
3. Where are the testes located in the male body?
4. What is produced by the Leydig cells in the testes?
5. What are the functions of the ovaries in females?
6. What hormones are produced by the ovaries?
7. Where are the ovaries located in the female body?
8. What is the role of the follicles within the ovaries?