The Ordovician Period is the second period of the Paleozoic Era, spanning approximately from 485.4 to 443.8 million years ago. It is named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices.
The Ordovician Period is characterized by the presence of diverse marine life and significant geological events. The period is marked by the formation of extensive shallow seas and the emergence of early vertebrates and complex marine invertebrates.
The climate during the Ordovician Period was generally warm, with a relatively stable global climate. However, there were fluctuations in sea levels and glaciation events in the later part of the period.
The Ordovician Period is known for the rapid diversification and proliferation of marine life. It witnessed the rise of various marine invertebrates such as trilobites, brachiopods, cephalopods, and graptolites. Additionally, early vertebrates and jawless fish appeared during this time.