Homo sapiens is the scientific name for modern humans. It is a species of primates belonging to the family Hominidae.
Homo sapiens evolved in Africa around 300,000 years ago. They are believed to have migrated and spread across the world, eventually replacing other hominid species such as Neanderthals.
Homo sapiens developed complex cultural behaviors, including language, art, and the use of tools. This cultural evolution played a significant role in their ability to adapt and thrive in various environments.