Molten Iron
Molten iron refers to iron that has been heated to a high temperature, causing it to melt and become a liquid. This process occurs at a temperature of about 1,538 degrees Celsius (2,800 degrees Fahrenheit).
Properties of Molten Iron
- Physical State: Molten iron is in a liquid state, as opposed to its solid state at room temperature.
- Color: It appears as a glowing, orange-red liquid.
- Density: Molten iron is denser than solid iron, which is why it sinks when it is in a molten state.
- Conductivity: It is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat.
Uses of Molten Iron
Molten iron is a crucial component in the production of steel, as it is the primary raw material used in the steelmaking process. It is also used in casting and molding processes to create various iron-based products and components.
Study Guide
- What is the temperature at which iron becomes molten?
- Describe the physical properties of molten iron.
- Explain the importance of molten iron in the steelmaking process.
- How is molten iron used in casting and molding processes?
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