Gorilla gorilla

Gorilla gorilla is the scientific name for the Western gorilla, which is one of the two species of gorillas, the other being the Eastern gorilla. Western gorillas are found in the forests of central Africa, including countries such as Cameroon, Gabon, Nigeria, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Physical Characteristics

Western gorillas are the smaller of the two gorilla species, with adult males typically weighing between 300-600 pounds and standing about 5.6 feet tall when upright. They have a stocky build, with broad chests and shoulders, and a prominent jaw. Their fur is usually black or dark brown, and they have a patch of silver hair on their lower backs, which is why they are also referred to as "silverbacks".

Behavior and Habitat

Western gorillas are primarily herbivores, feeding on fruits, leaves, stems, and occasionally insects. They live in groups called troops, which are led by a dominant male silverback. These troops can range in size from a few individuals to over 20 gorillas. They are mainly terrestrial, but are capable climbers and can also swim. Western gorillas inhabit dense forests and lowland swamps.

Conservation Status

Western gorillas are currently listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). They face threats such as habitat loss due to deforestation, poaching for bushmeat, and disease. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and combatting illegal hunting and trade.