Aggression is a behavior characterized by verbal or physical hostility towards others. It can be a response to frustration, a way to assert dominance, or a form of self-defense. Aggression can be expressed in various forms, including physical violence, verbal abuse, and passive-aggressive behavior.
There are several factors that can contribute to aggressive behavior:
Biological Factors: Genetics, brainchemistry, and hormonal imbalances can influence aggression.
Environmental Factors: Exposure to violence, abuse, or stressful situations can trigger aggressive behavior.
Social Factors: Peer pressure, societal norms, and cultural influences can impact the likelihood of displaying aggression.
Psychological Factors: Mental health disorders, such as conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder, can contribute to aggression.
Types of Aggression
Aggression can be categorized into different types based on the underlying motives:
Instrumental Aggression: This type of aggression is goal-oriented and is used to achieve a specific outcome, such as obtaining a desired object or asserting dominance.
Reactive Aggression: Also known as impulsive aggression, this type is a response to a perceived threat, frustration, or provocation.
Relational Aggression: This form of aggression involves damaging someone's social relationships or status, often through gossip, exclusion, or manipulation.