Reproductive Glands

Reproductive glands are specialized organs in the human body that are responsible for the production of sex cells (sperm in males and eggs in females) and the secretion of hormones that are vital for the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the regulation of the reproductive system.

Male Reproductive Glands

The male reproductive glands include the testes, which are responsible for the production of sperm and the hormone testosterone. The testes are located outside the body within the scrotum and are essential for the process of spermatogenesis, where sperm cells are produced.

Female Reproductive Glands

The female reproductive glands include the ovaries, which are responsible for the production of eggs (ova) and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. The ovaries are located within the pelvic cavity and undergo the process of oogenesis, where eggs are produced and released during the menstrual cycle.

Study Guide

1. What are reproductive glands?
2. Identify the male reproductive glands and their functions.
3. Identify the female reproductive glands and their functions.
4. Explain the process of spermatogenesis in males.
5. Explain the process of oogenesis in females.
6. Discuss the hormones produced by male and female reproductive glands.
7. What are the primary functions of reproductive glands?