Marine Science

What is Marine Science?

Marine science is the study of the ocean and its ecosystems, including marine organisms, ocean currents, marine geology, and the impact of human activities on the marine environment.

Marine Ecosystems

Marine ecosystems include the open ocean, coral reefs, estuaries, and deep sea environments. Each of these ecosystems supports a unique array of marine life and plays a crucial role in the overall health of the ocean.

Marine Organisms

Marine organisms encompass a wide range of life forms, from microscopic phytoplankton to large whales. These organisms have evolved to thrive in the marine environment and are essential for the balance of marine ecosystems.

Human Impact on the Marine Environment

Human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change have significantly impacted the marine environment. Understanding these impacts and finding ways to mitigate them is a crucial aspect of marine science.

Study Guide

1. What are the major marine ecosystems and what distinguishes each one?
2. Explain the importance of phytoplankton in marine food webs.
3. Describe the process of ocean acidification and its potential consequences for marine life.
4. Discuss the impacts of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.
5. Examine the role of marine protected areas in conserving ocean biodiversity.