Homo Habilis

Homo habilis is an extinct species of the genus Homo, which lived approximately 2.1 to 1.5 million years ago during the early Pleistocene. They are considered to be one of the earliest members of the human genus.

Physical Characteristics

Small in stature, averaging about 3.5 to 4.5 feet tall
Had a larger braincase compared to earlier hominins
Had a more human-like face with less pronounced brow ridges
Had longer arms and shorter legs, indicating a partly arboreal lifestyle

Tools and Technology

Homo habilis is known for their use of stone tools, which is evidenced by the Oldowan technology found at their archaeological sites. These simple tools were used for cutting, scraping, and pounding.

Behavior and Lifestyle

It is believed that Homo habilis was a scavenger and also a hunter of small game. They likely lived in small social groups and had some form of communication and cooperation.

Significance

Homo habilis is significant because it represents a key transition in human evolution, showing the development of tool use and a shift towards a more human-like body plan.