Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world, covering about 20% of the Earth's water surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Australia to the east, Africa to the west, and the Southern Ocean to the south. The Indian Ocean is known for its rich marine biodiversity, trade routes, and important role in the global climate system.

Key Facts

• Surface Area: Approximately 70.56 million square kilometers
• Important Features: The Indian Ocean contains several important features including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep Islands, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar, and the Maldives.
• Marine Life: The Indian Ocean is home to a diverse range of marine life including coral reefs, fish, marine mammals, and sea turtles.
• Trade and Commerce: The Indian Ocean has historically been an important route for trade and commerce, connecting the Middle East, Africa, and East Asia.
• Climate Influence: The Indian Ocean plays a significant role in the global climate system, influencing weather patterns and monsoons in the surrounding regions.

Study Guide

Physical Geography

Describe the physical characteristics of the Indian Ocean, including its size, location, and major features.

Marine Biodiversity

Discuss the diverse marine life found in the Indian Ocean, including the importance of coral reefs and the impact of human activities on marine ecosystems.

Historical Significance

Explain the historical importance of the Indian Ocean as a trade route and its role in connecting different regions of the world.

Climate and Weather

Explore the influence of the Indian Ocean on regional and global climate patterns, including its impact on monsoons and weather systems.

Human Impact

Analyze the human impact on the Indian Ocean, including issues related to pollution, overfishing, and the conservation of marine resources.

By understanding the significance of the Indian Ocean, we can appreciate its ecological, economic, and cultural importance in the world.