Zygote

A zygote is the initial cell that forms when two gametes (sperm and egg) fuse during fertilization. It is the starting point of a new organism and contains a complete set of chromosomes, half from the mother and half from the father. The zygote undergoes a series of divisions through the process of mitosis to develop into a multicellular organism.

Key Points to Remember:

1. The zygote is formed when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell.
2. It contains a complete set of chromosomes, half from the mother and half from the father.
3. The process of cell division (mitosis) allows the zygote to develop into a multicellular organism.
4. Genetic information from both parents is combined in the zygote, determining the traits and characteristics of the new organism.

Study Guide Questions:

1. What is a zygote and how is it formed?
2. What is the role of mitosis in the development of a zygote?
3. How does the genetic information from both parents contribute to the traits of the zygote?
4. What are the key characteristics of a zygote?