Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information in living organisms. There are two main types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Structure of Nucleic Acids

DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA it is ribose. The nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil (U).

Function of Nucleic Acids

DNA contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, gene regulation, and the transmission of genetic information from DNA to proteins.

Study Guide

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?
What are the components of a nucleotide?
What is the sugar molecule in DNA and RNA?
List the nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA.
What is the function of DNA?
What is the function of RNA?

◂Science Worksheets and Study Guides Eighth Grade. Organic compounds

Vocabulary/Answer key

Organic compounds

Vocabulary/Answer key

Organic compounds

The resources above cover the following skills:

Physics: Students will use scientific skills and processes to explain the interactions of matter and energy and the energy transformations that occur.

Thermodynamics: Identify and explain that heat energy is a product of the conversion of one form of energy to another.

Identify and describe the various forms of energy that are transformed in order for systems (living and non-living) to operate: Chemical - Flashlight-Light; Mechanical - Pulleys-Motion; Solar/Radiant - Solar calculator; Chemical - Plant cells.