Malleability is the ability of a material to be hammered, rolled, or pressed into various shapes without breaking or cracking. Materials that exhibit high malleability can be easily manipulated into different forms, making them valuable for a wide range of applications.
Several factors influence the malleability of a material, including its crystal structure, composition, and temperature. For example, materials with a crystalline structure, such as metals, tend to be more malleable than those with an amorphous structure.
Common examples of malleable materials include metals such as gold, silver, copper, and aluminum. These materials can be shaped into thin sheets or wires without breaking, making them useful for manufacturing processes such as metalworking and jewelry making.
The malleability of materials plays a crucial role in various industries. For example, in the construction industry, malleable metals are used to create structural components, while in the automotive industry, malleable materials are essential for forming body panels and other components.