CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation): CPR is a life-saving technique used in emergencies such as cardiac arrest or near drowning where the person's breathing or heartbeat has stopped.
Heimlich Maneuver: This technique is used to help a choking person who is unable to breathe due to a blocked airway.
Bandaging and Wound Care: Properly cleaning and dressing a wound to prevent infection and promote healing is an essential first aid skill.
Managing Fractures: Knowing how to stabilize a suspected fracture or dislocation until medical help arrives is crucial in preventing further injury.
Burn Care: Understanding how to provide first aid for burns, including cooling the affected area and covering it with a clean dressing.
Important First Aid Principles
Assess the Situation: Before providing first aid, it's important to assess the scene for potential hazards to ensure the safety of both the rescuer and the injured person.
Protect Yourself: Using personal protective equipment such as gloves when providing first aid can help prevent the spread of infection.
Provide Reassurance: Offering comfort and reassurance to the injured person can help reduce their anxiety and stress.
Seek Professional Medical Help: While first aid can provide initial care, it's important to seek professional medical help as soon as possible for proper evaluation and treatment.
Key First Aid Steps
Assess the Situation and Ensure Safety: Check for any potential dangers before approaching the injured person.
Check Responsiveness: Determine if the person is conscious and breathing normally.
Call for Help: If the situation requires additional medical assistance, call emergency services.
Provide Care: Administer appropriate first aid techniques based on the nature of the injury or illness.
Monitor the Person: Continuously monitor the person's condition and provide ongoing care until professional help arrives.