Bald Eagle

The bald eagle is a large bird of prey found in North America. It is known for its striking white head and tail feathers, which contrast with its dark brown body. The bald eagle is a symbol of strength, freedom, and independence in the United States.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: The bald eagle has a wingspan of 6 to 7.5 feet and can weigh up to 14 pounds.
• Coloration: Adult bald eagles have a white head and tail, while juveniles are mostly brown with mottled white and brown feathers.
• Beak: They have a large, hooked beak that is used for catching and tearing prey.

Habitat and Behavior

Bald eagles are typically found near bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and coastal areas. They build large nests, called eyries, in tall trees near the water. Bald eagles are known for their impressive flying abilities and keen eyesight, which helps them spot prey from great distances.

Diet

Bald eagles are carnivorous and primarily feed on fish, but they also eat small mammals, birds, and carrion. They are skilled hunters and can snatch fish from the water with their powerful talons.

Conservation Status

The bald eagle was once listed as an endangered species due to habitat loss and pesticide use. However, conservation efforts, such as the banning of the pesticide DDT and habitat protection, have helped the bald eagle population recover. In 2007, the bald eagle was removed from the endangered species list.

Study Guide

1. What is the symbolism of the bald eagle in the United States?
2. Describe the physical characteristics of the bald eagle.
3. Where are bald eagles typically found?
4. What is the diet of the bald eagle?
5. What conservation efforts have helped the bald eagle population recover?

Now that you have learned about the bald eagle, you can use this study guide to test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this majestic bird.