American Flag

The American Flag, also known as the "Stars and Stripes," is the national flag of the United States of America. It represents the ideals and values of the country and is a symbol of freedom and unity.

History of the American Flag

The first American flag, with 13 stars and 13 stripes, was adopted on June 14, 1777, by the Continental Congress. Over the years, as new states were added to the Union, the design of the flag changed to reflect the growth of the country. The current flag design with 50 stars representing the 50 states was adopted on July 4, 1960, after Hawaii became a state.

Design and Symbolism

The American flag consists of 13 alternating red and white horizontal stripes, representing the original 13 colonies, and a blue canton in the upper left corner with 50 white stars, representing the 50 states. The colors of the flag also have symbolic meanings - red symbolizes hardiness and valor, white symbolizes purity and innocence, and blue symbolizes vigilance, perseverance, and justice.

Etiquette and Display

There are specific guidelines for the proper display and handling of the American flag. For example, the flag should never touch the ground, and it should be flown at half-staff to honor certain individuals or occasions. It is important to show respect for the flag and the values it represents.

Study Guide

1. When was the first American flag adopted?
2. What do the 13 stripes on the flag represent?
3. What do the 50 stars on the flag represent?
4. What are the symbolic meanings of the colors on the flag?
5. Can you name some guidelines for the proper display of the American flag?

Now that you have a good understanding of the American flag, take some time to answer the study guide questions and review the information to reinforce your knowledge.