Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering about 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, the Arabian Peninsula and Africa to the west, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. The Indian Ocean has been an important maritime trade route throughout history, connecting the countries and cultures of the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and East Africa.

Key Facts about the Indian Ocean:

• Area: Approximately 70.56 million square kilometers
• Population: Over 2 billion people live in countries bordering the Indian Ocean
• Important Islands: Madagascar, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Seychelles
• Major Ports: Mumbai, Chennai, Durban, Singapore, Colombo
• Maritime Trade: The Indian Ocean has been a major trade route for centuries, connecting the East and the West

Study Guide:

1. Geography and Boundaries

Describe the geographical location of the Indian Ocean. Identify the countries and landmasses that border the Indian Ocean.

2. Trade and Commerce

Explain the historical significance of the Indian Ocean as a trade route. Discuss the types of goods and commodities that were historically traded across the Indian Ocean.

3. Environmental Importance

Discuss the environmental significance of the Indian Ocean. Describe the marine life, ecosystems, and environmental challenges faced by the countries bordering the Indian Ocean.

4. Cultural Exchange

Explore the cultural exchange and interactions that have taken place across the Indian Ocean. Discuss the influence of Indian, Arab, and East African cultures on each other.

5. Current Affairs

Research and discuss the current geopolitical and economic importance of the Indian Ocean. Analyze the strategic significance of the Indian Ocean in contemporary international relations.